1/ a/ x = 1/2, y = -1

b/ x = -1/2 ; y = 1

Tham khảo nha ông:

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+0}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{yz}+\dfrac{2}{zx}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right|\) là số hữu tỉ

Ta có: \(x+y=z\Rightarrow x=z-y\)

\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+x^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z-y\right)^2y^2+y^2z^2+\left(z-y\right)^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{y^4+y^2z^2-2y^3z+y^2z^2+z^4+y^2z^2-2yz^3}{x^2y^2z^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y^4+2y^2z^2+z^4\right)-2yz\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)^2-2yz\left(y^2+z^2\right)+y^2z^2}{x^2y^2z^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2-yz\right)^2}{x^2y^2z^2}}=\left|\dfrac{y^2+z^2-yz}{xyz}\right|\)

Là một số hữu tỉ do x,y,z là số hữu tỉ

ta có

x.y.y.z.x.z =1/3.(-2/5).(-3/10)=1/25

nên (x.y.z)^2 =1/25

+) x.y.z=1/5 nên x= 1/5:1/3=3/5

                        y=1/5:(-2/5)=-1/2

                        z=1/5:(-3/10)=-2/3

+)x.y.z = -1/5 nên x=-1/5 :1/3 =-3/5

y= -1/5:(-2/5) =1/2

z=-1/5:(-3/10)=2/3.

sau đó bạn tự kết luận nhé

Từ đề bài ta có: \(\left(x.y.z\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{-2}{5}.\frac{-3}{10}=\frac{1}{25}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xyz=\frac{1}{5}\\xyz=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(xyz=\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Với \(xyz=\frac{-1}{5}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{3}\\z=\frac{-3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

Xét \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=-x\\z+x=-y\\x+y=-z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)\left(2-1\right)=1\)

Xét \(x+y+z\ne0\) thì ta có:

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=y+z+3x\\5y=z+x+3y\\5z=x+y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=y+z\\2y=z+x\\2z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)\left(2+2\right)=64\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}A=1\\A=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

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